Perl Harbor Essays - Attack On Pearl Harbor, Pearl Harbor

Perl Harbor Perl Harbor In 1941, one of the largest American military defeats occurred. An entire naval fleet was destroyed, hundreds were killed, all before 09.00 on a Sunday. The US did not have any knowledge of this attack, partially because of ignorance, partially because of the military strategies of their Japanese opponents. The Japanese attack on the US naval base of Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, was a classic case of "It will not happen to me!" Although the US suspected Japanese actions, they did not take a defensive stance as they believed an attack would never touch their soil. Through an examination of military history, tactics and eye witness descriptions, it will be proven that the US had no knowledge of the attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941. In the years before 1941, the war saw little American military action. After the collapse of France, American President Roosevelt promised his county that no American troops would be sent to Europe to aid in the battle against Hitler and his powerful army. These promises caused Roosevelt to be criticized by his closest advisors for his indecisiveness about declaring war. The President's defense to these accusations was he did not want to out step public opinion. As well, he believed American intervention would cause a 'mortal blow' to the Allies cause. In reality, the advisors, as well as Roosevelt, knew that Britain could not win the war without American armed intervention. Two oceans to the East, Japan was deep into a war or her own. Japanese forces were concentrated on the Chinese front to conquer and obtain. As a result of her unpopular declaration of war on China, Japan's fuel supply from the US was eliminated. Consequently, the Japanese turned to Indonesia to continue the supply of fuel for her war efforts. Fuel talks broke down as the Dutch, who were in control of the Indonesian fuel supply and, under heavy influence from the US, would not supply Japan with fuel. Desperately needing fuel to continue the war, Japan first thought of attacking Indonesia, but feared US intervention. After some thought, Japanese leaders decided that an attack directly on the US would be more appropriate to bring the US to the fuel supplies negotiating table . The first acknowledgment that Japan was a war threat came on November 27, 1941 when Washington ordered a 'War Warning'. The US feared a Japanese attack, not on America, but on the Philippines. American military leaders took little or no precautions upon the issue of warning. Admiral Husband E. Kimmel and Lt. General Walter C. Short of Pearl Harbor had done nothing to make the fleet or its defenses ready for Japanese attack . The commanding officers believed the warning to be no more than a possible threat of sabotage from the Japanese living on the island of Oahu. As a result, the officers ordered that all aircraft in the base be lined up at wing tip to be easily guarded. Defenses were on limited alert, with no long distance reconnaissance and no improvements on the limited anti-aircraft defenses. On board ships, only half of the anti-aircraft positions were stood at with the ammunition locked away. "In every reference I've seen and every Pearl Harbor survivor I've ever talked to, each referred to the attack as a surprise," said PH1 Goodwin of Pearl Harbor in an Electronic-mail letter dated December 15, 1997. Mr. Goodwin's comment is embarrassing at best, subsequently the American defense stance has been referred to as a 'shameful blunder' . The lack of preparation for an attack demonstrated by the officers at Pearl Harbor portrayed the general attitude of ignorance in the American government. The United States of America is the strongest, most powerful country in the world. A country such as Japan, which does not even have the resources to survive a lengthy war, could not possibly attack them . The result of the attack would have been much less serious had the American officers exercised more vigilance. The ignorance was so great that, on the day of the bombing of Pearl Harbor, several major and peculiar instances were noted and ignored by officers on duty. At 03.50 an unidentified periscope was seen and ignored at the entrance of the harbor. Also, the destroyer "Ward" depth-charged and sank an unidentified submarine at 06.37. The contact report was taken up much later and with no degree of urgency. Finally, two radar sightings of a large mass of aircraft 64 kilometers north of the island were dismissed by the commanding officer at 07.02 as a 'probable' flight

Personal Essay For Study Abroad Sample

Personal Essay For Study Abroad SamplePersonal essays for study abroad are used as a base for writing an essay and project. Some students are looking for a place where they can have some rest of the world is on their door steps while others need to find a place where they can stay away from their home country and study.For whatever reason, a student may need to write a personal essay for study abroad sample. There are many online universities that offer students the opportunity to do so by allowing them to send in their information.In order to be competitive in doing so, you will need to do your homework and study the requirements for each specific institution that you are thinking about attending. One way to prepare yourself for this is to go through the details of what to expect when submitting your essay for study abroad sample. A good sample for the purpose will contain the necessary details such as research papers, transcripts, letters of recommendation, curriculum vitae, etc.Th ere are certain tips that should be followed. First and foremost, research thoroughly prior to submitting your information. Find out exactly what is required for a sample by doing a keyword search on what is required for your essay.Second, consider if you should include all of the aspects of your personal experience or just some of it. Some students choose to only include a few chapters on what they did while in the country and just show a picture of life there. Others may want to add in a personal story of a trip they took and just show that.You may also want to submit a cover letter, resume, and curriculum vitae in conjunction with your information. The reason is that you will want to be sure to get in touch with the university as soon as possible. You may be given the option to schedule interviews to find out more about your potential university and will want to go over these options before you go through with it.You will want to also make sure to send a proof copy of your essay and project in order to see how it looks and is received. Sending a copy with an application may help the admissions officer to find out if they would be interested in accepting your application. They may not want to go back and look over the entire contents of your personal essay for study abroad sample again.Don't be afraid to write an essay for study abroad sample. It is a great way to get more information from students and increase your chances of attending school in another country.