Arts Education Essay Example For Students

Expressions Education Essay Creative mind is a higher priority than information. For information is constrained while creative mind grasps the entire world. (Albert Einstein) Since soonest times when people drew pictures on the dividers of the caverns, expressions of the human experience have been our methods for recording our human experience and Of comprehending our reality. Human expressions offer articulation to our comprehension, our creative mind and our inventiveness. As the world we possess decreases, quicker and progressively serious, these characteristics are progressively significant. Schools and society must build up our youngsters to get upbeat. Composed residents, instead of understudies who can simply finish an assessment and traverse school. We should guarantee that our kids can think imaginatively, handily, and fresh. Human expressions are a fundamental piece of doing this and of guaranteeing that each understudy can accomplish their latent capacity and contribute completely to our general public, We can likewise say that human expressions are an indispensable piece of a total, fruitful and excellent instruction. A complete expressions training gives a rich and connecting with educational plan that creates students capacities to think, reason and comprehend the world and its societies. It offers students chances to react, perform, and make in expressions of the human experience. Expressions of the human experience ingrain in our understudies the propensities for mind that endure forever: scientific aptitudes, the capacity to tackle issues, persistence and a drive for greatness. The inventive abilities youngsters create through human expressions convey them toward new thoughts, ewe encounters and new difficulties, just as offering individual fulfillment. Research on the impacts of expressions training on childrens learning and improvement has in actuality indicated critical positive results on youngsters presented to expressions programs With instructor management contrasted with kids not presented to expressions instruction. It has been demonstrated that kids presented to expressions improve in school, create more noteworthy social, subjective and passionate aptitudes and are bound to gain higher degrees of training further down the road.

Information System Management & Quality Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Data System Management and Quality - Essay Example With an end goal to improve administration conveyance, NHS chose to utilize data innovation in its structure. This undertaking is known as The National Project for Information Technology NPfIT and is controlled by the NHS Connecting for Health (CfH); this is a division that is entrusted with the obligation of giving data when and where it is required. NPfIT is intended to bring new PC frameworks and administrations to the NHS to help improve the consideration and administrations patients get. These frameworks are relied upon to network administrations and GPS frameworks to medical clinics; henceforth, make it simple for emergency clinics to arrive at patients. What's more, the administrations gave, for example, EPR, would make it feasible for staff to get to data fundamental to their patients’ treatment effectively, safely, and rapidly. The administration wandered, in an undertaking, to digitize its tasks by building up an Electronic Patient Record, from now on alluded to as E PR. A portion of different administrations gave under NPfIT incorporate a Patient Administration System, PAS, and a Picture Archiving and Communications System, PACS. Every one of these frameworks cooperate to upgrade administration conveyance in open clinics. Notwithstanding, just 1.07% of offices that were relied upon to utilize the EPR were utilizing it as of January 2010 (Savage, 2010). This paper evades around NPfIT’s arrangement of Electronic Patient Records at Bexley Hospital. The board and Quality Issues Raised by NPfIT Managers were feeling the squeeze to convey the huge task inside a restricted time range. This constrained directors to bargain quality by hurrying the undertaking at the medical clinic. The money related challenges that supervisors face bargain their exhibition (Anon., n.d.). This is on the grounds that such challenges move managers’ consideration from venture usage to looking for additional funds and approaches to adapt. Supervisors are engros sed with the need to fulfill exacting time constraints while abstaining from acquiring additional expenses. NHS split a few units, making it hard to organize exercises and accomplish execution appraisals; this undermined the nature of individual administrations and items. The outcome is that the venture execution at Bexley fizzled. This was because of various elements examined beneath: Rushing the Project The NPfIT pushed for the expedient finish of errands during improvement at Bexley Hospital. The hospital’s the board had no alternative however to follow his prerequisite so that Bexley isn't delisted from the undertaking. This is regardless of downsides realized by rigid government acquisition decides that defer the conveyance of gear and different assets (Comptroller and Auditor General, 2011, p.14). These postpones make the provisions required immaterial or valueless to the undertaking when they are conveyed, settling

Populist Party’s Premature Fall into Obscurity Essay

Towards the finish of the nineteenth Century, rural discontent was developing among the nation’s ranchers. In the South, cotton that was selling for about 30 pennies for every pound after the Civil War was, now and again, worth under six pennies in the 1890’s. Wheat from the Midwest that had sold at $1.50 per bushel after the Civil War got 60 pennies in the 1890’s. The nation’s horticultural base was worn out on getting the unfair arrangement from government officials, lastly made their voice heard through the Populist Party. At the point when it initially ventured onto the open stage, the gathering was fruitful. Nonetheless, the achievement was generally fleeting. While various variables added to the death of the Populist Party, the bombed appointment of 1896 assumed a necessary job in its fall because of its failure to locate a solid nonentity. The Populist Party shaped from Alliances that had originated from ranch radicalism. A considerable lot of the Alliances were statewide, and generally shaped in the late 1870’s. In the long run, utilizing the achievement of minor homestead bunches who had won decisions, the Populist Party framed from southern and western ranchers. In spite of the fact that there was an enormous gathering of northerners that was thoughtful to the gathering, it despite everything would in general vote Republican. The party’s first show, held in Omaha, Nebraska, got an assortment of gatherings, including the Knights of Labor. The People’s (Populist) Party was attempting to pull in anybody and everybody to join its motivation. General James B. Weaver of Iowa was designated for President, and his running mate was a Confederate veteran. The party’s stage was far reaching, and it verged on communist. The stage included graduated pay tax,â national responsibility for, a subtreasury, and bimetallism. To satisfy mechanical specialists, the gathering likewise pushed eight hour workdays, limitation of â€Å"undesirable† migration, and it additionally avoided Pinkerton criminologists. The party’s fundamental supporters were still, in any case, the ranchers. So as to raise costs on farming items, it upheld boundless coinage of silver, expanding the measure of cash available for use, and furthermore permitting the holding of rural items off the market in the midst of low costs. In the 1860’s, the measure of silver it took to make a silver dollar was really worth more than $1, which made authoring the metal unbeneficial. Nonetheless, with the revelation of countless silver stores in 1874, it again got conceivable to coin the cash. Be that as it may, the Coinage Act of 1873 demonetized the metal and put the U.S. on the Gold Standard. This â€Å"Crime of ’73† enraged inflationists and silver excavators, who requested an arrival to bimetallism. In 1878, the Bland-Allison Act made for the acquisition of $2-4 million of silver for every month, at showcase esteem. The administration consistently purchased the base, be that as it may, and this did almost no to the economy. In 1890, the Sherman Silver Purchase Act required 4.5 million ounces of silver to be purchased month to month, yet even this was insufficient to spare the falling estimation of silver. As nobody was content with the trade offs, Grover Cleveland canceled the Sherman Silver Purchase Act in 1893, which returned the nation to a highest quality level, and made the southern and western democrats split from the gathering. These issues were as yet present for the appointment of 1896. The Democratic selection for President, William Jennings Brian, was additionally bolstered by the Populists. While they dreaded losing their individual character, they had no up-and-comer of their own that could win the political race. In actuality, an unadulterated Populist candidate would guarantee McKinley’s political race. While trying to save the party’s personality, the Populists assigned a VP separate from the Democrats’. In spite of the fact that Brian figured out how to win the South, the Plains states, and the Rocky Mountains, McKinley pulled out the rest, and won with 271 discretionary votes to Bryan’s 176. Brian lost in the well known votes by less than 600,000 votes. The lost political race spelled the finish of the Populist Party. Notwithstanding the lost presidential political race, the gathering additionally lost numerous nearby and state decisions. The South separated once more, on the grounds that their help of blacks conflicted with their racial oppression convictions, which caused an extraordinary break. What's more, the western farmers’ plans were very not the same as those of the southerners, which caused another split in the effectively injured gathering. It was simply an issue of time before the gathering blurred into lack of definition. The Populist Party, while brief, brought various issues to America’s consideration. The silver discussions, farming economy, and numerous different contentions delivered by the populists were as yet contended after their death following the Election of 1896. Without the populists, the best quality level may have stayed longer, and we may have even held it today. The populists tested things ordinary Americans underestimated, and showed us a significant exercise. Things can be changed, and those changes, while difficult to realize, can be for the improvement of the whole country.

Historical Change- Describe the drive for African American Civil Essay

Verifiable Change-Describe the drive for African American Civil Rights 1863 1968 - Essay Example is period just served to set priority to later exercises that finished in extraordinary accomplishment for the blacks in American as well as for the numerous individuals with comparable issues over the globe. In America, the common right development concentrated much in the south, a district that was occupied by an enormous African American populace. This district was described by an obtrusive racial imbalance in financial chance, training and lawful and political procedure (Smith, and Wynn, 2009, pg 12-14). In 1808 the U.S congress abrogated slave exchange following the section of the constitution which prohibited subjugation. This turned into the focal troublesome issue in the early republic. Such is the situation that this law came into power when the south was vigorously subject to modest slave work for their farming in opposition to the north that was rapidly grasping industrialization. The recently discovered division between the south and north bothered political and social contrasts and came about to incredible ill will. One such contrast spun around the issue of conceding new states. Here, the inquiry was regarding whether to concede them as free or slave situated. The impact of this emergency came up in 1820 when Missouri mentioned for affirmation expressing its goal to work a slave state. The north came out emphatically against Missouri affirmation expecting that the slave holding states would pick up larger part share in the senate. This was anyway settled through a trade off that considered Missouri to be its solicitation as a slave state however not without the affirmation of a free Maine( cut out of Massachusetts). This move guaranteed conservation of the level of influence between the two opposing gatherings yet never settled the furious discussions. Following the developing abolitionist crusades, particularly from the north, the abolitionist development close by different causes embraced a move that saw them buy slaves with the sole point of sending back to Africa, this was in the mid 1800s. For example,

A Raisin in the Sun Beneathas Dreams - Free Essay Example

There is a quote that says When you take things for granted, the things you are granted get taken and in the play A Raisin in the Sun, by Lorraine Hansberry, Beneatha takes things for granted but she also is successful. Beneatha is the only family member who has been college-educated, and she knows what she wants and how to get it. Beneatha is an intellectual, who brings politics and civil rights into the apartment, eager to be discussed. However, her hardworking family that is more concerned with money gives Beneatha no time to reveal her true potential. Beneatha and her dialogue comes across as somewhat ungrateful and self-centered What do you want from me, Brother- that I quit school or just drop dead, which? (page 19). Beneatha is working to fulfill her dream of being a doctor, a job that was considered not fit for her status during the plays time period. The reason behind Beneathas dream is where she remembers a childhood friend splitting his head open after a sledding accident. This fascination with making people whole again is the root of Beneathas struggles with her family. The profession of a doctor is what Beneatha believes is mankinds strongest evidence to prove that they can change the world. She wants to accomplish things all by herself causes Beneatha to criticize God for taking the credit. Beneatha expects her family to pay for her medical school, but does not bother to ask if she needs a job. She is arrogant in the way she refuses to acknowledge the familys setbacks, and distances herself from the reality that her future is limited. Beneatha and her brother share this common trait of putting money above other things, although Beneatha does this much more secretly, she takes Mama for granted because of all the money they got and when she finds out what Walter did with the money she gave up on her dreams. Beneatha doesnt ask for Mama to pay for her tuition, but rather pressures Mama to do so by expressing the importance of being a doctor and women in the workforce. It is my business- where is he going to live? On the roof?(page 58) Beneatha feels threatened by the younger members of the family, cause Ruth is pregnant. Beneatha has the setback of the money going to her schooling when Walter spends it, but even though he spent it she still is college educated. She finally realizes that what she had taken for granted was taken from her and her family, when Walter gave the money away to open the liquor store. Beneatha can still go and finish college and become the doctor she wants to become but she doesnt know if she will have the money. Even though after the play we dont know what Beneatha does exactly, but we can predict that she decides to go back and finish school because why should Beneatha end something that she is so far in already.

Florida Bright Futures Scholarship Application

HomeFind ScholarshipsHow To Create A Florida Bright Futures Scholarship ApplicationThis page may contain affiliate links.Feb 23, 2018If your child is a Florida state resident dont miss this opportunity to make sure they are eligible for a scholarship through this program. The purpose Florida Bright Futures Scholarship Program is to reward students for their academic achievements in high school by providing partial scholarships. This long-standing merit based scholarship program is for Florida residents attending Florida colleges, universities and career schools.   Even if a students current plans do not include an education in Florida, we encourage them to apply. If a student does not apply before graduating, they lose their eligibility forever.   The program offers three levels of scholarship awards the Florida Academic Scholars award (FAS), the Florida Medallion Scholars award (FMS), and the Florida Gold Seal Vocational Scholars award (GSV). Each level includes a GPA requirement, required academic courses, community service, and scores on SAT or ACT exams. Other ways to qualify include National Merit Scholars, National Hispanic Scholars, AICE Diploma or IB Diploma in addition to Service Hours. Recent years have seen the Bright Futures eligibility requirements become more rigorous.   All seniors must submit a Florida Financial Aid Application no later than August 31st after their high school graduation, Florida Student FinancialAid .   General Bright Futures Scholarship eligibility requirements include * Students must APPLY for the scholarship by submitting the Florida Financial Aid Application (FFAA) beginning December 1 of their senior year and no later than August 31 * Be a Florida resident and a U.S. citizen or eligible non-citizen * Not have been found guilty of, or pled nolo contendere, to a felony charge   Helpful hints for the application   All demographic information must be accurate and must match information on record at the students high school, collegeboard.org, and act.org. This includes:   * Social Security Number * Date of Birth * First and Last Names * Address   Enter a Florida University as a postsecondary institution the student is planning to attend even if the current plan is to go out-of-state.   Enter no less than 3.0 for the weighted and unweighted GPA. Eligibility will be based on actual 7th and 8th semester Bright Futures GPA.   Scholarship amounts   The amount of the award is based upon the number of units taken, and the type of school. The amounts range from a high of $103 per semester unit for a 4 year college or university if you are a Florida Academic Scholar, to a low of $39 per unit for a career or technical center. This scholarship may be renewed for subsequent years. Award notifications will be received from March through August.   Road2College Debbie Schwartz is former financial services executive and founder of Road2College and the Paying For College 101 Facebook group. She's dedicated to providing families with trustworthy information about college admissions and paying for college. With data, tools and access to experts she's helping families become educated consumers of higher ed. View all posts CATEGORIES Find Scholarships TAGS ScholarshipsNEWER POSTImagine America College Scholarships, Due 12/31/14OLDER POSTTo Test Prep Or Not? That Is The Question

What is Citizenship - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 8 Words: 2337 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2019/04/12 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Citizenship Essay Did you like this example? Citizenship is a concept that is difficult to universally define; it is recognized as a form of identity, representing the culture, heritage, and traditions one is born into. However, some countries today permit people to become citizens of that respective country as long as they meet the requirements and follow the regulations needed to achieve citizenship. This process is known as naturalization. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "What is Citizenship?" essay for you Create order Some would argue that naturalization should be removed as an option to obtain citizenship of a country, due to people being allowed to have more than one citizenship and abusing dual citizenship rights. Though there is always the underlying negativity of this, naturalization and the ability to possess more than one citizenship simultaneously should remain allowed. It is because of this privilege, that people are able to travel the world and have the opportunity to live in more than one country. Possessing the legal right of citizenship in more than a single country is a significant part of many individuals lives. Dual citizenship encompasses and promotes diversity, a key aspect in what has shaped Canada and many other countries- and should continue to be permitted on a national scale. Citizenship is not a modern idea, despite being heavily transformed and shifted in the modern era. In fact, it dates back to the Ancient Greece era of the Romans and Spartans. In the early eighth century BCE, people participating in the military in Spartan villages were rewarded with rights, privileges and political power over their community. In Ancient Greece, it was impossible to obtain citizenship unless one belonged to a town-dwelling tribe. Skipping forward two centuries to the era of Athens in the sixth century BCE. There seemed to be a lot of foreigners coming into Athens for the chance of better lives from their foreign countries; these foreign residents were given the name Metics. Although these Metics made great contributions to the Athenian society, they were not regarded as citizens, meaning they could not participate in any political activities that normal citizens of Athens could. The natives of Athens were looked at as higher beings with a greater sense of belonging than the Metics. This concept of citizenship bred subsequent examples to follow this protocol, as immigrants were excluded from citizenship rights. Opposing Ancient Greeces conc ept of citizenship, in the middle ages era from fifth to fifteenth century CE, the feudal system was the cornerstone of everything political in European cities. The feudal system and migration went hand in hand, citizens were visiting other cities they have never been to. Foreign trade was prominent in the medieval ages; foreign merchants were frequently moving from kingdom to kingdom to sell goods and from this, migration started to become a common occurrence. Due to this common theme of travel, the Magna Carta an English charter crafted in the thirteenth century, allowed foreign merchants to stay within the English kingdom and get transported to safety. Although there was a lot of leniencies regarding the permission of merchants being able to roam through Europe freely in the medieval ages, there was no official way of regulating immigration and naturalization. Citizenship was determined by the land one had possession over; this land was normally passed on from older generations. The social hierarchy, with strict regulations of the purchase of land made naturalization and permanent foreign residence very rare. However, this did not prevent foreigners from buying land, paying their taxes and being recognized as citizens that were a part of what woul d later be called a nation-state. Citizenship is tied directly to the idea of an average nation-state. Becoming a citizen is to become a participant in a nations political affairs with a political community; in the sixteenth century, Europe saw the rise of nation-states. During this time, monarchy systems ruled over nations like Britain, France, and Spain. Nation-states were much more diverse in ethnicity and linguistics than surrounding cities. This is what instigated the nation-states the set up of processing rules for naturalization. In England, the General Naturalizations Act of 1709 was passed, allowing children born of immigrant parents in England to gain citizenship. These English-born citizens of immigrants, referred to as Denizens did not have all the rights a citizen born from an English family would have: Denizens rights to property and to inherit money were restricted. Colonial expansion started becoming more popular at the time, so England introduced a second-class of citizens for the children born of immigrant parents. The immigrant parents of Denizens were not looked at as citizens, so they gained even fewer rights. Even though Europe had made attempts to aid immigrants with thanks to global colonization, it was still proven very difficult to gain the privilege of citizenship. This was Europes concept of citizenship, but that did not account for other ideas of citizenship across nations. The United States was forming as a country and was constructing its own concept of citizenship, regardless of Europ es idea was at the time. Since the United States was its own sovereign nation in the 1780s, there were lots of people that banded together to create this great nation. Although each citizen had their place to fit in the political community, a majority of citizens felt closer with their primary states of origin than the United States as a whole. America also did not have a Constitution set up, which made it difficult to determine the magnitude of federal and state power. Thus, state governments assumed the role of federal powers in taking initiative in recognizing and acknowledging immigrants and naturalization by creating guidelines. Due to Americas fragile economy, state governments monitored and restricted poor migrants from foreign nations entering their territory. The state of Georgia expanded on this, creating an act that made all poor migrants entering the state obtain an occupation. New York did something similar, by creating an act that required lower class migrants to bring a legitimate proof of their occupation. However, the United States welcomed rich upper-class migrants that brought great assets to their country with open arms. It could be argued that the United States still holds this principle to this day; welcoming upper-class migrants and regulating the lower-class migrants (Donald Trump and the Mexicans). These policies reflect the economys influence on the concept of citizenship and how the class someone belongs to can influence whether or not one is permitted entrance into another country. The United States recognized that it was time for a change, so the state governments transitioned their power of immigration to the federal government. In 1789, the immigration and naturalization policies were now under the control of the federal government. The federal government swiftly took action and instilled the Naturalization Act of 1790. This act shifted the attention from social economic class to ethnicity. Instead of regulating migrants based on the social class, migrants were now regulated based on skin color. If someone lived in the United States for over two years, they could be declared a citizen as long as they were white. This act was released during the time slavery was still legal, hence the elevated amount of prejudice against those of lower class or contrasting ethnicities. Women were also excluded based on gender alone, leaving the average white male as the sole part of the population with the opportunity to obtain a citizenship in the United States of America. The Naturalization Act existed and influenced the power structure, leading up until the twentieth century. With large numbers of people moving from plac e to place, having citizenship in more than one place was quite common: this occurrence is called dual citizenship. Each nation has its own set of rules to regulate who is a citizen, who can become a citizen and who may remain a citizen. Once one is considered a citizen, there are three main principles to fall under: jus soli, jus sanguinis, and jus domicile. Jus soli from Latin, directly means right of soil, meaning if a persons parents possess citizenship in a specific country, most countries would allow them to obtain citizenship as well for that same country. Subsequently, jus sanguinis is also from Latin, directly translating to right of blood, meaning if someone were to be born in a country, they normally have the right to gain citizenship. Lastly, jus domicile, right of residence directly links citizenship to permanent residence. These principles are all factors that contribute to the facilitation of obtaining dual citizenship. While there are two principles regarding citizenship, there are two different perspectives towards it. Citizenship is often broken down into two contrasting ideas: the Liberal-Individualist conception and Civic-Republican conception, both formed around the seventeenth and eighteenth century. The Liberal Individualist conception revolves around maintaining dignity and fulfilling ones duties as a member of society. This point of view supports the belief that citizens act in the services for their own self-interest and benefit. People live with certain obligations to meet; paying taxes, obeying the law, engaging in trades with other persons and defending the nation if necessary, being only a few. However, citizens are to remain politically passive and focus on improving the economy. This goal of this perspective according to its own traits, is to protect and preserve the rights of citizens. While the liberal perspective focuses on fulfilling ones own economic duties, the Republican perspective focuses on bettering ones own political self-image. The Civic-Republican concept sees citizenship as an ongoing process, rather than a passive state of being. This view is concerned about government intervention that the government will take charge of most public organizations. With all the information on the concept of citizenship this paper has provided, dual citizenship is now an easier topic to dissect. This, in turn, makes it easier to draw a conclusion as to whether or not a person should be able to hold more than one citizenship simultaneously. Dual citizenship is the occurrence when one possesses more than one citizenship to a country. Countries like Canada, United States, and United Kingdom permit this, meanwhile, others like India and Singapore do not. This controversial status has privileges, but when put into the wrong hands, these privileges can be exploited. Some of these exploitations include birth tourism and the right of return, which can have an affect on immigration rates. Birth tourism is a common exploitation taken advantage of by women. This is the act of a pregnant women travelling to a foreign country in order to g ive birth to for personal gain. Subsequently, the right of return defines that if one were to get banned from being in one country, they have the right to go back to another. These exploits fuel the fire of outrage amongst the political community regarding dual citizenship. As a dual citizen, one must fulfill the duties each country requires them to. An example of this is double taxation: if someone has a citizenship in the United States and is working in another country. For instance, the United States has the right to tax the income that a person makes in that country and send it back to America. However, the United States has made agreements with other countries such as New Zealand, negating this issue of double taxation. Another drawback of dual citizenship is the dual obligations one must meet. If one has a citizenship in a country that requires military service, they can lose entitlement of their citizenship. Security clearance is another common negative fact of dual citizenship. If one seeks a governmental position, this can be difficult if one does not have a citizenship for that country, exclusively. Although it may be easier for those born into dual citizenship rather than those who have applied for it later in life, dual citizenship can still be a very complicated and expensive process. In order to achieve citizenship in the United States, one would need to apply for permanent residency and live in America for at least 5 years. Permanent residency is expensive to obtain; also considering the fees if one hires an immigration lawyer to try and facilitate the process. While dual citizenship is quite a convoluted and exploitable status, it is worth possessing. With dual citizenship, there are many benefits and privileges to reap. One with dual citizenship has the ability to vote in either country and depending on the laws and regulations of each country, have the chance of running for office. It is possible to get an education in both countries, without the having to pay the additional cost of tuition that one would normally have to when considered an international student. As some countries restrict land ownership to citizens only, it is now possible to obtain land ownership in more than one country; one also has the benefits of having two passports, making it easier to enter each country and guarantees the right of entry. Nations are destined to be different and diverse from each other; but mixing different cultures will facilitate in helping those of different countries understand the another, thereby making our world a place of richer community. Dual citizenship as a legal right, is something that affects a good portion of many peoples daily lives. Each different country of the world is diverse in its own way and one would be at an advantage to be able to say that they belong to two separate countries. Having multiple citizenships provides opportune moments to showcase the different cultures, traditions and experiences one has been exposed to. After thorough examination of the history of citizenship, it can be concluded that a globally accepted view of the concept of citizenship is difficult to achieve. Keeping this in mind, citizenship seems to be taking a positive step in the right direction, as racist and sexist obligations have been removed from most countries. Dual citizenship is a factor that plays a huge role in ones identity; an aspect that is major in any individuals life, shaping the way that one perceives oneself. Removing this opportunity would affect the factors of freedom and individuality that shape each and e very persons unique identity.

The Definition of Heteronormativity

In its broadest sense, heteronormativity implies that there is a hard and fast line between genders. Men are men, and women are women. Its all black and white, allowing for no gray areas in between.   This leads to the conclusion that heterosexuality is, therefore, the norm, but more importantly, that it is the  only  norm. Its not just one path an individual might take, but the acceptable one.   Heterosexuality vs. Heteronormativity Heteronormativity creates a cultural bias in favor of opposite-sex relationships of a sexual nature, and against same-sex relationships of a sexual nature. Because the former is viewed as normal and the latter are not, lesbian and gay relationships are subject to a heteronormative bias. Heteronormativity in Advertising and Entertainment Examples of heteronormativity might include the under-representation of same-sex couples in advertising and entertainment media, although this is becoming increasingly rare. More and more television shows, including  ABCs long-running  Greys Anatomy,  feature homosexual couples. Many national brands have tapped into their homosexual consumer base in their commercials, including DirecTV in its pitch for its Sunday Ticket, Taco Bell, Coca Cola, Starbucks, and Chevrolet.   Heteronormativity and the Law   Laws that actively discriminate against same-sex relationships, such as laws banning same-sex marriage, are prime examples of heteronormativity, but a change is underway in this sphere as well. The U.S. Supreme Court declared same-sex marriage legal in all 50 states in its landmark Obergefell v. Hodges decision in June 2015. It wasnt a landslide vote  Ã¢â‚¬â€ the decision was a narrow 5-4  Ã¢â‚¬â€ but it established all the same that states may not prevent same-sex couples from marrying. Justice Anthony Kennedy said, They ask for equal dignity in the eyes of the law. The Constitution gives them that right. Some states, most notably Texas, resisted, but the ruling and the law were nonetheless established and these states were held accountable for their decisions and heteronormative legislation.  Obergefell v. Hodges  established a precedent and a decided trend toward state approval with same-sex marriage, if not a landslide of change.   Heteronormativity and Religious Bias   Religious bias against same-sex couples is another example of heteronormativity, but a trend prevails here, too. Although the Religious Right has taken a firm stand against homosexuality, the Pew Research Center  found that the issue is not that clear cut. The Center conducted a study in December 2015, just six months after the  Obergefell v. Hodges  decision and found that eight major religions actually sanctioned same-sex marriage, while 10 prohibited it. If but one faith swung to the other side, the numbers would have been evenly balanced. Islam, Baptists, Roman Catholics, and Methodists fell on the heteronormative side of the equation, while the Episcopal, Evangelical Lutheran, and Presbyterian churches said they supported gay marriage. Two faiths  Ã¢â‚¬â€ Hinduism and Buddhism  Ã¢â‚¬â€ dont take a firm stance either way.   The Fight Against Heteronormativity   Like racism, sexism, and heterosexism, heteronormativity is a bias that can be best be eliminated culturally, not legislatively. However, it can be argued that the 2015 Supreme Court decision went a very long way toward taking a stand against it. From a civil liberties perspective, the government should not participate in heteronormativity by enacting heteronormative laws  Ã¢â‚¬â€ but in recent years, it has not. The opposite has occurred, bringing hope for a brighter future.

Is Post Secondary School Worth It - 1405 Words

E. Lisette Marasigan Mr. Kevin Gurubatham Government/Economics 17 May 2015 Is Post-Secondary School Worth It? In a society where the inflation of the broad economy is going up, it is being beat by the rapidly increasing tuition costs. Everyday people make the decision whether it is worth paying for high college tuition when job wages are decreasing. However, since the wages of jobs are going down it is more important now that people receiving a degree from a college or university. Therefore they can be on the top of the pay range by having the advantage of getting a job over high school graduates. It is worth paying the high tuition cost because the end result after forty years will be beneficial. As a college graduate, a person is pursuing a dream for their parent by surpassing their living situations, they are receiving more than an education which includes character traits and satisfaction of a job, and in the end they are going to be more financially stable than a high school graduate. Background/ Cause of High Tuition The cost of post-secondary school started to rise quickly in the 1980’s to the point where it out grew the median family income. Since the rise of the tuition cost continues until the 1990’s which was during the boom of the stock market; that is when endowments came in to play due as to one of the ways to offset the cost for families (Ehrenburg, Tuition Rising: Why College Costs so Much, Cornell University). The reason why tuition in college isShow MoreRelatedA Piece Of Paper And Years Of Schooling1286 Words   |  6 Pagesbe hired by Bill Gates† (Slouka, 4), a degree is a requirement. A college degree is simply a documentation, in other words a degree is a piece of paper confirming one met a certain level of pedagogic achievement. Nowadays, a college degree or post-secondary education is not synonymous with a stable income or secure job. Not to mention, people decide to take learning into their own hands and self-educate themsel ves. Too add on, education and professional accomplishments are not directly related toRead MoreIs College Still Worth It?915 Words   |  4 PagesIn â€Å"The Great Debate: Is College Still Worth It?† author Ricardo Azziz endorses post-secondary education by stating its economic advantage in today’s society. The author begins his article by introducing a survey done by the American Association of State Colleges and Universities, which shows that the majority of college graduates believe college education is worth its cost. Not only are people convinced of the value of a college education, adults with a degree of some sort (bachelor’s degree orRead MorePersuasive Essay1334 Words   |  6 PagesFatemah Karim Ms. Meyer AP English 11 February 22, 2013 Is it really worth going to college, owing hundreds of dollars in order to get a degree in a profession to become successful and experienced in the real world? Today, as tuition costs increase students are questioning whether college is fit for them or not. For one, college can be really expensive, for example at the University of Minnesota for an undergraduate during the academic year of 2011-2012, the cost for one credit was $448.08 and $5Read MoreCollege Is A Waste Of Time And Money853 Words   |  4 PagesHigh School in Valley Steam, New York, interviewed 300 college students at random and 200 of them didn’t think that the education they were getting was worth the effort.† (Bird 220). 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Pre test - Treatment - Post test was adopted in the researchRead MoreGender Pay Gap Essay1537 Words   |  7 PagesFirst-wave feminists fought for equality between men and women, so that women could have their own rights. One of the rights that women fought for was the ability to get post-secondary education (Lorber, 2010, p. 2). As a result, women had the ability to attend post-secondary education, and have been exercising this right ever since. In 2005, 58% of women received all bachelor’s degrees (Snyder Dillow, 2007, p. 325). Yet once graduation occurs, there is a different form of gender inequality foundRead MoreGeneration Y : A Whole New Reality996 Words   |  4 Pagesincreased cost of housing and tuition, my generation [y] is faced with a web of issues that we need to correct. Also, my generation faces the increased cost of tuition, and faces difficulty when trying to find and maintain a job after completing post-secondary education. â€Å"We find that because of the difficulties facing millennial [ge neration y], they are delaying these important life decisions, like getting married, buying a home, starting a family† (Goodman, L., 2015, para. 8). Generation y is looselyRead MoreEquilibrium And Education : The Modern Day American Society1582 Words   |  7 Pagesgiven was that, â€Å"In 2011, nearly 46.2 million Americans were living in poverty† (11 Facts). With many occupations requiring some type of post-secondary education. How can the quality of life be improved if a myriad of people are facing such high levels of poverty and cannot afford the cost of that higher education? Obstacles in obtaining an education beyond high school come from the prejudice in education by making it affordable to those with the ability to pay the out of pocket costs. Social inequalityRead MoreCollege Is Worth The Investment1322 Words   |  6 Pagesand effort on obtaining their diploma. However, many find themselves in a rut—they have graduated their post-secondary school, but now they cannot obtain a job! Regrettably, this exact situation happens to several thousands of individuals every year. As a result, people often find themselves debating on whether or not college is valuable enough to pour hundreds of dollars into. College is worth the investment if one enters the program with the right experience, finances, and connections to make theRead MorePost Secondary Education : An Example Of Dedication, Work Ethic, And Self Motivation For A Better Life Essay1280 Words   |  6 Pagesnecessary information regarding attending post-secondary education. Even though this quote also seems very logical, it proves to be a breaking point for Americans in their decision to attend a post-secondary education college or technical school. Important matters regarding post-secondary education are very simplistic, such as raising Americans economic status, and bettering one’s stereotypical educational outlook. Another main facet of attending post-secondary educati on leads to better opportunities

Essay on Bennis V. Michigan - 1038 Words

Assignment 2 Issue: Under the state’s tort law, does forgery occur when an individual finds a check written out to cash, and was there any intent to injure or defraud. Rule of law: Under Section 30-236 of the state penal code defines forgery as â€Å"falsely making or altering any signature to, or any part of, any written purporting to have any legal efficacy with intent to injure or defraud.† Section 45-3-109d of the state Commercial Code provides that when a negotiable instrument is made out to cash, it is a â€Å"bearer instrument.†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ (a) bearer instrument refers to an instrument that is payable to anyone possessing the instrument and is negotiable by transfer alone; it is the same as cash.† Analysis: Part 1 1. Falsely making or altering†¦show more content†¦B. Issue: Under the state’s tort law, does the constitutional violation occur when the library refuses to include the organization’s literature among its materials, when it embodies a picture of a burning Koran being stepped on by a spiked boot. Rule of law: First Amendment states, â€Å"Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.† Analysis: Part 1 1. No law respecting establishment of religion 2. Right of the people peaceably to assemble 3. Petition the Government for redress of grievances. Part 2 1. Did the Library affect the organization’s establishment of religion 2. Did the Library affect the organization’s right of peaceably to assemble 3. Did the Library petition the organization’s for redress of grievances Part 3 If the burning of the American flag which is symbolic to the American nation can be burned why can’t the Koran, which is reading material. Conclusion: The case law defines the First Amendment, â€Å"Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for aShow MoreRelatedEffective Leadership Essay1798 Words   |  8 Pagesthem to do as if they have thought of it themselvesâ€Å"(Karns Bean, cited in Parker Begnaud, 2004). Leadership guru Warren Bennis describes leadership as â€Å"those who make a contribution makes a difference in the organization, thus giving meaning to his or her work† (Czarnecki, 2010). Leadership occurs when one tries to influence the behavior of an individual or group (Bennis Nanus 1995; cited in Morley, Moore, Heraty, Gunnigle). LEADERSHIP THEORIES Early leadership theories were called universalismRead MoreEssence of Leadership6795 Words   |  28 Pagesdeclare that I am the sole author of this assignment and the work is a result of my own investigations, except where otherwise stated. All references have been duly cited†    ii    Table of Contents List of Tables List of Figures iv v Abstract............................................................................................................................. 6    Literature Review .......................................................................................Read MoreHree Most Pressing Issues in Organizational Behavior2696 Words   |  11 Pagesface uncertainty, among others. Bennis and Nanus (1985, p. 259) maintain that â€Å"neither in common parlance nor in the literature on the subject, is there consensus about the essence of leadership, or the means by which it can be identified, achieved or measured†. Leadership remains an elusive subject despite a large body of research from trait models (based on the traits and other characteristics of leaders) to behavioral perspectives (notably the Ohio and Michigan studies), to contingency theoriesRead MoreJustice Is Not Ambiguous : Justice3066 Words   |  13 Pagesnew provision establishing a legal limit to campaign contributions and expenditures. This in turn created the Federal Election Commission (FEC) (Smith. 2003). The act was amended again after the Supreme Court’s decision in Buckley v. Valeo 1976. The decision in Buckley v. Valeo struck down the limitation of individual campaign expenditure, but did uphold the limits set on individual campaign contributions. And in 1979, two more amendments were added to the act, that included; (1) unlimited hard moneyRead MoreModel Thesis31971 Words   |  128 PagesClinefelter, Ph.D. Walden University 2010 ABSTRACT Customer Service Experience: A Quantitative Analysis of Frontline Employees’ and Customers’ Perceptions in the Fast Food Industry by William Yaw Adufutse M.S.A., Central Michigan University, 2005 B.Sc., Central Michigan University, 2004 Dissertation Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Management Walden University August, 2010 ABSTRACT Many investigators have documented a continuingRead MoreOrganizational Behaviour Analysis28615 Words   |  115 PagesScribblings, Love Letters and Shopping Lists 31 32 48 48 49 49 50 51 52 53 54 57 58 59 60 60 61 61 62 62 63 64 64 65 65 66 66 66 68 69 Page iv Please do not attempt to eat these notes. Organisational Analysis: Notes and Essays Page v Organisational Theory Introduction to the Workshop This workshop is not primarily about management of organisations, but about organisations and people. 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Cameron UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN Prentice Hall Boston Columbus Indianapolis New York San Francisco Upper Saddle River Amsterdam Cape Town Dubai London Madrid Milan Munich Paris Montreal Toronto Delhi Mexico City Sao Paulo Sydney Hong Kong Seoul Singapore Taipei Tokyo EditorialRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesApplications 239 3 The Group 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Foundations of Group Behavior 271 Understanding Work Teams 307 Communication 335 Leadership 367 Power and Politics 411 Conflict and Negotiation 445 Foundations of Organization Structure 479 v vi BRIEF CONTENTS 4 The Organization System 16 Organizational Culture 511 17 Human Resource Policies and Practices 543 18 Organizational Change and Stress Management 577 Appendix A Research in Organizational Behavior Comprehensive

Concludes Viability Limitations Involved †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Concludes Viability Limitations Involved? Answer: Introducation The strategy process involved in management realizes the crucial point of strategic reorientations, which is a necessity with the developing and changing economy. This tendency involved in marketing process tends to introduce alternatives intending that change is never full-proofed and thus introduces alternative approaches towards strategic management. While Strategic management is a formulated technique for the implementation of prime goals and decisions, involving initiatives of different aspects by the higher level management system as representatives of the owners of any organization or company (Laudon et al. 2012). The management plan actions accordingly, based on certain factors, considering the availability of resources and an intense assessment regarding the prevailing internal and external conditions influencing the sustainability and competence of the organization,. Another aspect of this is the Strategic Management Accounting (SMA) is the process to merge objectives with information of management accounting to create a model that would assist the management to take beneficial actions relative to productivity (Barney 2012). Thus, as a result, the strategic management is an organization majorly sets the priorities by channelizing the energy and resources in the correct oriented path to strengthen operations and establish a profound foundation. This report deals with the various approaches and limitations involved in strategic management. Alongside, mitigations are suggested towards a sustainable stature. Discussion: Strategic management is a consistent process involving the access to the business and the industries in which it is an essential part. This can be defined as an art and science that enables and evaluates the cross-functional decisions that enable an organization to achieve the set targets (Brodie and Mylopoulos 2012). The process generally involves the reconfigurations on an annual or quarterly basis. Certain strategy models implied in business planning is implemented, which can be discussed with the help of literature reviews on it. Distinctive group corresponds to the model strategy, one of which is the linear approach to strategic management (Hitt et al. 2012). Standard Linear Approach: The linear strategy approach majorly focuses on the planning or setting of objectives for an organization based on its competencies and an elaboration on the methodologies to achieve the same. In this approach, the leaders decide the ways to overcome endeavors set as a hindrance in the path of development and the achievements of goals (Hill et al. 2014). The key stages in the model involve managing profit figures and performances. The agreement on the visualization and value setting process is important following the engagement with the stakeholders and understanding their needs. This step in the process considers the revision of the instructions set to develop and achieve the objectives. Next to this step, is the analysis of the environment in a comprehensive manner, which helps in the determination of the strength, weakness, opportunities and threats, in short a constructive SWOT analysis is performed to achieve the targets (Wang and Feng 2012). A crucial step in this strategy mode l is the proper definition of goals and a strategic plan even in form of business models to provide a transparent view about the goals and methodologies. This step in the strategy also considers the availability of resources and the competencies of the organization involved in the discussion to support the implementation of the strategies. Another aspect involved is to develop an integrated annual business planning (Lee and Saen 2012). This plan includes the prospective of marketing, finance, human resource management and the operation management, developed and designed to interconnect each of the segment that complements each other. As an example to this, the segment dealing with the marketing strategies must prepare evaluations subjected to revenue targets and the service experiences dedicated to meet the demands from the potential customer base must be customized and redefined on a regular basis. Proper briefing and training to the employees about the objectives is essential, as appropriately as possible. This strategic move has the potential to interlink the various components of a business plan to maximize the profit section of the organization (Rothaermel 2015). The section dedicated to management of profit and performance ultimately determining the execution process of a strategy. This involves financial management set for the optimization of the profit and provides the updated information for decisions regarding the strategic planning, then is the operational productivity that determines the proper supply chain and delivery for maximizing the efficiency of an institution, the proper management towards employee effort and developing an advanced customer relationship. The Shortcomings Involved: While alongside the visible advantageous measures of strategic management certain shortcomings or disadvantages is also involved in this process. Strategic management majorly involves long-term goals and plans allowing an organization to leverage potentials, maximize the opportunities and thus provide the competitive advancement. This type of management also involves certain failures, which are difficult to handle or manage. This is a complex, time consuming and difficult implementation in a business process. Elaborating about the various shortcomings in this process demands the prior mention of the complexities surrounding this implementation or model (Peppard and Ward 2016). Strategic management involves persistent assessments of critical attributes mainly external and the internal environments influencing the business concepts, the infrastructure and the control management. These factors to an extent are in correlation, an effect on any one of these might affect the entire integrity, affecting the management and the leadership of the company. Next, this process is time consuming as a major section of time management is dedicated to the systematic planning research and appropriate communication of the decided strategies to the team, which might just impede the daily operations and adversely affect the productivity. Issues, if not solved timely, high level of employee turnover is the result (Barney 2012). Difficulty in implementation is another factor that involves many aspects to be dea lt with. An active participation and engagement between the employees and the manger is an essentiality otherwise ranging to incompatibility. Another essentiality is the skillful strategizing that involves a talented leader with an innovative thinking yet with potential to build a sustainable system and the management should be able to anticipate the future and strategize risk management. The Stakeholder Approach to Strategic Management: Various approaches relative to strategic management are profoundly established through all these years of organizational management. Firstly, the stakeholder approach to strategic management is discussed in the upcoming section of the report (Weiss 2014). The idea of stakeholder approach to strategic management is suggestive to the formulation and implementation of processes satisfies all and those who have expertise in business. This model integrates by connecting the interests of the stakeholders, employees, customers and all the other groups involved in the system. This particular approach lays its emphasis on an active type of management of the business relations and promotions (Asif et al. 2013). This approach comprises of certain distinctive characteristics. First in the queue, this approach provides a single strategic framework that help in dealing with changes in the environments relative to business without the requirement of regular reconfiguration of rules and codes. Secon dly, this approach is more a part of management rather than planning process, as a result building a direct guide for the organization to excel and in contrast determines how these changes will benefit the environment. The central theme for this approach is the sustainability of the organization. This approach constantly balances and integrates different or multiple objectives. Stakeholder approach in all ways ensures the development of relationships that would be beneficial in the long-term basis. This is in turn the promotion or support towards a value-based management in the business arena. This approach is conceptually perspective and descriptive in nature rather entirely empirical. This collaborate the political, economic and moral analysis. As this is based on facts and analysis it is descriptive in nature but always needs to go beyond the description to suggest directions for the business. It is more likely a process to create and influence rather than just adapt. This finall y is an integrated approach towards strategic decision-making. The strategy satisfies multiple stakeholders simultaneously, paying attention towards integration rather than the concept of overshadowing perspectives. Recent developments oriented in the recent theories relative to stakeholder approach involve the normative theories of business ensuring the investment in the long-term objectives and relationships. The stakeholder approach to corporate and organizational management theory is developed by analyzing the comparison between the traditional views that corresponds to pleasing the shareholders while the recent concentrates on benefiting the shareholders. Alongside, this approach concentrates on the social performance and responsibility. The Dynamic Capabilities in Strategic Management: Another interesting paradigm is the dynamic capabilities involved in strategic management with purpose to provide a framework in coherence with the functionality to integrate existing conceptualizations, the descriptive knowledge and the facilitating prescription (Teece 2012). This strategic approach has some basic assumptions that organizations have the possible potential achieve and sustain competitive advantages through the adaptations of dynamic capabilities approach to address the rapidly varying environmental conditions. Segregating the term, dynamic, refers to the capability to reconfigure competencies in order to achieve compatibility with the change prevailing in the business world. While, capabilities emphasizes on the key potential of the strategic management to adapt or accept the changes of the economic society. This approach provides a reflection to an organizations capability to achieve and create innovative ideas that forms the basis of the competitive advantages, provided the path dependencies and marketing positions. The dynamic capability framework comprises of certain segmentations involving processes, positions and paths. Initiating with the first segment, it describes the way things should be done inclusive of patterns, routines and relative learning. Second segment describes the recent or the current endowments for example technology, UP, complementary assets and other external relations. The path determines all the possible strategic alternatives present involving returns and attend ant path dependencies. This is a developing approach towards potential integration of recent and valuable resources for the competition in the market. To be strategically correct, a firm must be honed to the customer demands, relatively unique, which is difficult to replicate. The dynamic capability approach should take advantages of the paradigm to solve the complexities (Teece 2012). As an example to the involvement of dynamic capabilities, Apple and IBM are two companies that have real learning of evolution and its execution, supporting the rapid change of the society. Apple is a unique case, the company even not being a technological leader has proven its expertise in marketing technology-based stuff to the consumers and developed features that are valued. IBM, while, may be termed as a true innovator in all technical sense both in the internal and the market that they are part of. In recent times, they run a successful IT-based citing. Sustainability Approach to Strategic Management: Another approach in the strategic management is the idea of sustainability, which is an important aspect that should be maintained for a persistent growth of a firm or an organization. Sustainable development is an aspect of attention in the global business market. The benefits of sustainability are at times so indirect that it becomes a difficult aspect to be measure. The financial result that matters for an organization is a direct consequence of sustained practices maintained in any organization (Peteraf et al. 2013). This in turn results in a sustained profit. For sample understanding consider firstly, Cost Savings- a well-structured framework involving all the environmental protection witness less consumption of resources and thus bears low operational costs (Govindan et al. 2013). This is not just for any advanced technologies but also dependent on human behaviors, employees and the existing and potential clients (Ashby et al. 2012). Another example set for this is the increase d sales- correct and maintained sustainability witness a growth and higher level of productivity with increase in service quality providing customers with higher level of satisfaction, in return gain the loyalty from customers thus the brand excels in sustained practices (Markard et al. 2012). Conclusion On analysis of the processes and approaches involved in the strategic management as pre-mentioned are extremely beneficial but of course there is always a need to check through different measures and prospects involved in the process inclusive of the viability of approaches or the steps involved, the suggested benefits, implementation issues and limitations involved in the practices. Viability, Limitations and Mitigations Involved In Approaches: In context to stakeholders approach, it would be appropriate to comment, this model was assumed to be flawed, the reason not only being that of uncertainty and unpredictability but also due to the absence of a single-decision making criteria (Balzarova and Castka 2012). This approach is more vulnerable than all the non-shareholder constituencies as is discussed and predicted. The shareholders legally do not have the authority or power regarding any initiation of corporate actions. Researchers and analysts suggests and illustrates the use of positive reinforcing cycles of inclusion, which might help in building of stronger and more corporative stakeholder based relationships (Helfat and Peteraf 2015). The viability issue persists with certain implications surrounding the agenda for future research prospects involving critical issues such as the separation theory relative to stakeholder approach to develop more like an ethical issue rather than business theory and secondly, the stakeho lder approach grew out of practical aspects of business management, which requires more generalized solutions with theory developments. In context to dynamic capabilities, there are some potential critiques, primarily revolving about the difficulty to operational management of the same; there is a lack of algorithmic procedures surrounding the translation of environmental factors into the capabilities model. Another limitation lies in the path dependency and constant dynamics involved in the system. Using the present paradigms of the model, it is an essential requirement to develop a model with competence, which would prove sustainable with each changing dynamics of the society. In context to sustainable approach, sustainability is an important issue and a concern for any organization especially dealing with the changing dynamics of the society and environment (Eskerod and Huemann 2013). Even after this condition, it is suggested to each senior level management to take measures towards high-level approach in sustainability involving services and innovation techniques to satisfy and meet up with the demands from its customer base. Such an approach in strategic terms more than in operational or moral, it would be possible to connect the senior management with issues. This would help in management between short-term and long-term goals. References Ashby, A., Leat, M. and Hudson-Smith, M., 2012. Making connections: a review of supply chain management and sustainability literature.Supply Chain Management: An International Journal,17(5), pp.497-516. Asif, M., Searcy, C., Zutshi, A. and Fisscher, O.A., 2013. An integrated management systems approach to corporate social responsibility.Journal of cleaner production,56, pp.7-17. Balzarova, M.A. and Castka, P., 2012. Stakeholders influence and contribution to social standards development: The case of multiple stakeholder approach to ISO 26000 development.Journal of Business Ethics,111(2), pp.265-279. Barney, J.B., 2012. Purchasing, supply chain management and sustained competitive advantage: The relevance of resource?based theory.Journal of supply chain management,48(2), pp.3-6. Brodie, M.L. and Mylopoulos, J. eds., 2012.On knowledge base management systems: integrating artificial intelligence and database technologies. Springer Science Business Media. Eskerod, P. and Huemann, M., 2013. Sustainable development and project stakeholder accounting: what standards say.International Journal of Managing Projects in Business,6(1), pp.36-50. Govindan, K., Khodaverdi, R. and Jafarian, A., 2013. A fuzzy multi criteria approach for measuring sustainability performance of a supplier based on triple bottom line approach.Journal of Cleaner Production,47, pp.345-354. Helfat, C.E. and Peteraf, M.A., 2015. Managerial cognitive capabilities and the microfoundations of dynamic capabilities.Strategic Management Journal,36(6), pp.831-850. Hill, C.W., Jones, G.R. and Schilling, M.A., 2014.Strategic management: theory: an integrated approach. Cengage Learning. Hitt, M.A., Ireland, R.D. and Hoskisson, R.E., 2012.Strategic management cases: competitiveness and globalization. Cengage Learning. Laudon, K.C., Laudon, J.P., Brabston, M.E., Chaney, M., Hawkins, L. and Gaskin, S., 2012.Management Information Systems: Managing the Digital Firm, Seventh Canadian Edition (7th. Pearson. Lee, K.H. and Saen, R.F., 2012. Measuring operations sustainability management: A data envelopment analysis approach.International Journal of Production Economics,140(1), pp.219-226. Markard, J., Raven, R. and Truffer, B., 2012. Sustainability transitions: An emerging field of research and its prospects.Research policy,41(6), pp.955-967. Peppard, J. and Ward, J., 2016.The strategic management of information systems: Building a digital strategy. John Wiley Sons. Peteraf, M., Di Stefano, G. and Verona, G., 2013. The elephant in the room of dynamic capabilities: Bringing two diverging conversations together.Strategic management journal,34(12), pp.1389-1410. Rothaermel, F.T., 2015.Strategic management. McGraw-Hill Education. Teece, D.J., 2012. Dynamic capabilities: Routines versus entrepreneurial action.Journal of Management Studies,49(8), pp.1395-1401. Wang, Y. and Feng, H., 2012. Customer relationship management capabilities: Measurement, antecedents and consequences.Management Decision,50(1), pp.115-129. Weiss, J.W., 2014.Business ethics: A stakeholder and issues management approach. Berrett-Koehler Publishers.

Parts of Library Essay Example For Students

Parts of Library Essay The library is composed of several sections: Acquisition Section, Cataloging Section, Circulation Section, Multimedia or I. T. Section, Reference Section, and Periodicals Section. If youve been too library, youll realize that it was divided into several sections. These sections can help readers find what theyre looking for in the library. They also keep everything organized and secured. The Acquisition Section keeps a complete and up-to-date record Of all books in the library. This section is also responsible for purchasing new books. Once he books are accessioned and labeled properly, they will be passed to the Cataloging Section where theyre properly classified and cataloged based on the system used by the library. After which, the books are taken to the Circulation Section. This section is said to serve as the backbone of the whole library since this is where library users go when they need to read and keep themselves updated. The Circulation Section is responsible for several tasks such as registering new members and renewing old ones, issuing borrowers cards and reading materials, electing fines for books returned late, and many more, This section is in charge of helping users find the references theyre looking for as well as conducting regular inventory of books. On the other hand, the Multimedia or LAT. Section houses the visual aids, microfilms, and computers of the library. Photocopying machines, scanners, DVD/CD player and a television are also found in this section. This is also oeuvre users can access online resources for free. The Reference Section of a library serves as the home of encyclopedias, contraries, handbooks, yearbooks, atlases, almanacs, and much more. This is the place where you can find and read literally just about anything under the sun. Most of these references are bulky and very heavy which is why theyre not allowed to be borrowed by users outside the library. Finally, the Periodical Section is the go-to section of the library if youre interested in reading the latest news and events happening around the world. This is where you can find local and international newspapers and magazines.

Perl Harbor Essays - Attack On Pearl Harbor, Pearl Harbor

Perl Harbor Perl Harbor In 1941, one of the largest American military defeats occurred. An entire naval fleet was destroyed, hundreds were killed, all before 09.00 on a Sunday. The US did not have any knowledge of this attack, partially because of ignorance, partially because of the military strategies of their Japanese opponents. The Japanese attack on the US naval base of Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, was a classic case of "It will not happen to me!" Although the US suspected Japanese actions, they did not take a defensive stance as they believed an attack would never touch their soil. Through an examination of military history, tactics and eye witness descriptions, it will be proven that the US had no knowledge of the attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941. In the years before 1941, the war saw little American military action. After the collapse of France, American President Roosevelt promised his county that no American troops would be sent to Europe to aid in the battle against Hitler and his powerful army. These promises caused Roosevelt to be criticized by his closest advisors for his indecisiveness about declaring war. The President's defense to these accusations was he did not want to out step public opinion. As well, he believed American intervention would cause a 'mortal blow' to the Allies cause. In reality, the advisors, as well as Roosevelt, knew that Britain could not win the war without American armed intervention. Two oceans to the East, Japan was deep into a war or her own. Japanese forces were concentrated on the Chinese front to conquer and obtain. As a result of her unpopular declaration of war on China, Japan's fuel supply from the US was eliminated. Consequently, the Japanese turned to Indonesia to continue the supply of fuel for her war efforts. Fuel talks broke down as the Dutch, who were in control of the Indonesian fuel supply and, under heavy influence from the US, would not supply Japan with fuel. Desperately needing fuel to continue the war, Japan first thought of attacking Indonesia, but feared US intervention. After some thought, Japanese leaders decided that an attack directly on the US would be more appropriate to bring the US to the fuel supplies negotiating table . The first acknowledgment that Japan was a war threat came on November 27, 1941 when Washington ordered a 'War Warning'. The US feared a Japanese attack, not on America, but on the Philippines. American military leaders took little or no precautions upon the issue of warning. Admiral Husband E. Kimmel and Lt. General Walter C. Short of Pearl Harbor had done nothing to make the fleet or its defenses ready for Japanese attack . The commanding officers believed the warning to be no more than a possible threat of sabotage from the Japanese living on the island of Oahu. As a result, the officers ordered that all aircraft in the base be lined up at wing tip to be easily guarded. Defenses were on limited alert, with no long distance reconnaissance and no improvements on the limited anti-aircraft defenses. On board ships, only half of the anti-aircraft positions were stood at with the ammunition locked away. "In every reference I've seen and every Pearl Harbor survivor I've ever talked to, each referred to the attack as a surprise," said PH1 Goodwin of Pearl Harbor in an Electronic-mail letter dated December 15, 1997. Mr. Goodwin's comment is embarrassing at best, subsequently the American defense stance has been referred to as a 'shameful blunder' . The lack of preparation for an attack demonstrated by the officers at Pearl Harbor portrayed the general attitude of ignorance in the American government. The United States of America is the strongest, most powerful country in the world. A country such as Japan, which does not even have the resources to survive a lengthy war, could not possibly attack them . The result of the attack would have been much less serious had the American officers exercised more vigilance. The ignorance was so great that, on the day of the bombing of Pearl Harbor, several major and peculiar instances were noted and ignored by officers on duty. At 03.50 an unidentified periscope was seen and ignored at the entrance of the harbor. Also, the destroyer "Ward" depth-charged and sank an unidentified submarine at 06.37. The contact report was taken up much later and with no degree of urgency. Finally, two radar sightings of a large mass of aircraft 64 kilometers north of the island were dismissed by the commanding officer at 07.02 as a 'probable' flight

Personal Essay For Study Abroad Sample

Personal Essay For Study Abroad SamplePersonal essays for study abroad are used as a base for writing an essay and project. Some students are looking for a place where they can have some rest of the world is on their door steps while others need to find a place where they can stay away from their home country and study.For whatever reason, a student may need to write a personal essay for study abroad sample. There are many online universities that offer students the opportunity to do so by allowing them to send in their information.In order to be competitive in doing so, you will need to do your homework and study the requirements for each specific institution that you are thinking about attending. One way to prepare yourself for this is to go through the details of what to expect when submitting your essay for study abroad sample. A good sample for the purpose will contain the necessary details such as research papers, transcripts, letters of recommendation, curriculum vitae, etc.Th ere are certain tips that should be followed. First and foremost, research thoroughly prior to submitting your information. Find out exactly what is required for a sample by doing a keyword search on what is required for your essay.Second, consider if you should include all of the aspects of your personal experience or just some of it. Some students choose to only include a few chapters on what they did while in the country and just show a picture of life there. Others may want to add in a personal story of a trip they took and just show that.You may also want to submit a cover letter, resume, and curriculum vitae in conjunction with your information. The reason is that you will want to be sure to get in touch with the university as soon as possible. You may be given the option to schedule interviews to find out more about your potential university and will want to go over these options before you go through with it.You will want to also make sure to send a proof copy of your essay and project in order to see how it looks and is received. Sending a copy with an application may help the admissions officer to find out if they would be interested in accepting your application. They may not want to go back and look over the entire contents of your personal essay for study abroad sample again.Don't be afraid to write an essay for study abroad sample. It is a great way to get more information from students and increase your chances of attending school in another country.

buy custom Public Relations Practices at Starbucks Corporation essay

buy custom Public Relations Practices at Starbucks Corporation essay Introduction Public relations practices are the activities of an individual, corporation, company, store, group and government geared towards promoting goodwill between itself and the public, the community, employees and customers among others (Smith, 2005). Business environment in the current world is exceedingly competitive, thus requires something that brands the organization and makes them stand out to both the public and the media by creating positive public image. Public relations help the organizations to realize their full potential, majorly when good customer relations are attained. This is a managerial duty that is employed by both profit and nonprofit making organizations making them acceptable to members of the society. Literature Review Starbucks is an international corporation that is the largest coffee house company in the world and was first established on March 30, 1971 with its headquarters based at Seattle Washington in the United States of America. It presently has 17,009 distribution stores worldwide, spread in 50 countries in North America, South America, Asia, Europe, Africa and Oceania. It offers diversified products which include; drip prepared coffee, cold and hot sandwiches, coffee beans, espresso based hot drinks, salads, snacks, Panini, Pastries and other items like mugs and tumblers (Hoovers.com 2011). Starbucks is presently experiencing stiff rivalry from other coffee house companies like McDonald and the privately owned Dunkin Donuts. Human Rights Action Center (HRAC) on the other hand is a nonprofit organization based in Washington, DC and is directed by world-renowned human rights activist and pioneer Jack Healey. The Center works on concerns of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) [1] that was championed by United Nations in 1948 and uses the arts and technologies to create, innovate, and develop new mechanisms and strategies to stop human rights abuses all over the world.[2] HRAC also support emerging human rights groups and organizations all over the world. Analysis of how Starbucks used public relations to create a brand name Community Relations: On June 30, 2010, Starbucks engaged in a model project of flower and shrub planting that was led by a representative of the Ohio EPA. This activity brought together community members and their families, together with local, state and federal officials and other dignitaries who walked the new path and planted flowers and shrubs along thepath as part of the celebration (Hoovers.com 2011). The project was a joint effort which comprised the River works renovation team that transformed the Haleys Ditch to a natural stream. The job involved excavating a meandering stream, adding rocks and woody debris to form a natural habitat in the water, planting native grasses, trees, shrubs to create an ecosystem that attracts a variety of animals.This public involvement project was used to build a strong brand of Starbucks, since those involved perceived the company as environment friendly. Social Network: Starbucks recently used its good public image to collaborate with Foursquare which is a social network to capture pulse of stores, which enabled them to interact with customers in unique ways, by breaking down barriers of digital and physical worlds. The use of Foursquare was another method for Starbucks to take the rhythm of the experience in physical stores in real time and get feedback from customers (Hoovers.com 2011). This strategy helps Starbucks to market the brands in events and to reach areas that had not been maximized earlier. They also make use of the badge to help customers identify Starbucks location-sharing activity and the venues for such activities. They also open their brands to social media innovations and have gained approval of most influential personalities who command great following through the web. This method has been used by Starbucks where many influential celebrities are used to support and market the products through the social media lead ing to massive customer visits to the stores. Brand Partnerships: Brand partnerships are vital in maintaining their competitive edge in the market. For example, use of friends they have made who can easily favor them on Twitter, Facebook, Foursquare and Chatroulette. Each of them except Chatroulette, succeeded to find brand associates they believed in, to include in their new feature testing phases. These Starbucks brands get invited into a private occasion that then changes into media coverage on launch, which eventually introduces them to more people in the circle. Brands found in Twitters good graces have been drawn in to Foursquares elite group of trusted businesses. This partnership style of public relation has seriously assisted Starbucks to promote its brands to the public with the social media being widely accepted and can be accessed by many all over the world. Simple Communication: Starbucks used the keeping it super simple (K.I.S.S.) principle of communications to relay information about their products to the public (Rice Atkin, 2001). This is because communication is a very important tool in building positive relationships with the audience and consumers. Simple messages require no technical explanations, making the principle to be positioned into peoples mid, well understood and not to be forgotten easily by either a 13 or 80-years old members of the society (Hoovers.com 2011). How Starbucks is adjusting to the Social Media Sites Starbucks Corporation is operating in an environment with stiff competition and is making use of the social media like the Twitter, Facebook and social events to promote their brand in their bid to remain competitive in the market (Java Justice? 1997). Recently, StarbuckssVice President of Brand, Chris Bruzzo, was on stage at the Mashable Media Summit (Hoovers.com 2011) where he revealed that Free Pastry Day which was held last year was a whopping success and drove more than one million people to the stores. This also was circulated online. These social events created a big impact in marketing their brands and when was combined with promotions on social media sites such as Twitter and Facebook, the information spread instantly the same day of the event when news about free pastry was circulated in digital form (Hoovers.com 2011). Bruzzos tributes supporters for using social media to promote new business and his comments endorse that the increase of social media activity sent customer s to Starbucks stores in large numbers to purchase their unique brands. Starbucks also had the Tax Day green initiative which was very successful, especially when they asked customers to take in their tumblers to substitute withss free coffee. This was mainly promoted online through their Facebook page to reach many potential customers at ago (Hoovers.com 2011). Equally, the companys My Starbucks Idea also generated over 80,000 ideas, a success Bruzzo owes to Product Manager Brad Nelson for assisting them tap into the power of Twitter. Currently, Starbucks has succeeded to dominate on Facebook, became the first company to offer a nationwide foursquare deal in United States, and was nominated to test Twitters Promoted Tweets advertisement platform, before other advertisers are given the chance (Rice Atkin, 2001). This fast adoption of use of social media has given Starbucks competitive advantage in reaching more customers and building customer loyalty in their brands. Starbucks also used Internet Week NY which is a festival used to celebrate New York Channel growing internet industry and community. This clearly proves that Starbucks is employing social media to change the way it approaches marketing and for launching products. The Internet Week New York 2011 wrap was also a big success (Java Justice? 1997). Starbucks Corporation operates in a dynamic service industry where customer taste and preferences change with time. The management put more emphasis on quality customer service to be able to source more customers and maintain the current. Customer prospects revolve around product quality and service, value for money charged, timely service delivery and sustainability of service within an organized favorable atmosphere. The management has developed instant feedback mechanisms to get the views of the customers. This helps the corporation know the new market trends and customer expectations besides assisting it have personalized encounter with the customers to create positive image. Crisis that Starbucks faced and its Response to handle the crisis Coffee Crisis In 2008, Starbucks faced Coffee Crisis that led to the closure of 600 stores. This was as a result of competition and the global economic recession that drove away customers and led to no sales of coffee at hundreds of Starbucks stores across United States, where coffee went cold without consumers. On July, 1 2008, the nation's leading coffee chain declared that it would close nearly 600 coffee stores that were not profitable. Due to the decline of national economic growth, worried consumers saved their money and visited Starbucks less frequently, leading to a decline in consumption and profits by 28 percent compared with the figures as at March 30, 2007 (Hoovers.com 2011). This was confirmed by the statement of Starbucks CFO Pete Bocian delivered in a conference call, asserting that Starbucks is experiencing major impact from the economic meltdown. This effect was felt in all locations within the United States including California where, most of the stores were empty without any cus tomers (Hoovers.com 2011). Starbucks handled this crisis by closing down 600 stores that were not profitable by end of 2008 to cut down on operation costs, majorly the stores that were opened between 2006 and 2007. This was to leave only the stores that still had moderate customer flow and to improve customer concentration in the few operation stores (Java Justice? 1997). It also opened 200 fewer stores than intended in 2009 as the company awaited the world economy to stabilize. Starbucks also diversified its market to seek cheaper coffee supplies from countries like Kenya that had not been fully considered. The company equally made plans to remove breakfast sandwiches, but re-focused on coffee by offering a new smoother blend and Pike Place Roast in all stores, grinding and brewing fresh groups of coffee more frequently during the day. This closure resulted in only 16,226 stores left to operate globally by March 2009 with 11,434 in the U.S. (Hoovers.com 2011). Competition was another cause of the Coffee Crisis Starbucks faced. Its close competitors incllude other coffee shops, restaurants and doughnut shops. Starbucks, that has increased its prices twice in the past year,is experiencing major competition from McDonalds and privately owned Dunkin Donuts (Java Justice? 1997). Dunkin Donuts currently has nearly 5,000 stores in the U.S. targeting the same customer as Starbucks. Starbucks also faces significant setbacks as its stores face saturation in the domestic market and a change in consumer spending activated by the global recession has also compelled consumers to shift to less costly competitors such as McDonalds. There is also specialty coffeehouse competitor - Caribou Coffee that has 415 stores in the US and offers considerable competition to Starbucks due to its specialty among the thousands of independent and small-chain coffee shops around United States and the world. Competition has been dealt with through high level public relationsstrategies Starbucks has put in place that has given rise to classic working environment that attract great employees, who provide better customer service, leading to improved sales. Being that this is a service industry, quality service plays a major role in the success of the company with attractive environment, for example, in Starbucks; one can take coffee as he listens to a good music, thus creating added value to their service. Starbucks has also adopted the work and relax model that attracts more qualified customer service representatives (Java Justice? 1997). This model encourages high productivity among the employees. Starbucks has also diversified its products to a variety, ranging from high quality whole bean coffee, premium teas, freshly brewed coffee, a variety of cold blended beverages, coffee and beverage, various food pastry items, as well as a line of CDs. This diversification gives them competitive e dge over other rivals making its stores a one stop shop where a number of drinks needed by customers are found. Similarities between Public Relations Campaigns for Starbucks and HRAC The tools used to build public relations are similar both in profit and nonprofit making organizations. Traditional tools comprise press releases and media kits which are released to generate positive image of the organization, brochures, and annual reports newsletters (Wilcox, Ault Agee, 1992). There is also increase in the use of interactive social media outlets, such as Twitter, Facebook, and foursquare which is a social network as tools for public relations campaigns. The social media tools allow the organization to utilize two way communications, and receive instant feedback from various stakeholders and public. The methods used to find out what is appealing to target audiences include the use of focus groups, surveys and conducting research (Wilcox, Ault Agee, 1992). Both profit and nonprofit organizations have a similarity in the main role of public relations of maintaining and harnessing the relationship between an organization and its publics. This reason makes public relations to become the custodian of the organizations reputation. This is achieved through a high level of professionalism exhibited by the practitioners both in profit and nonprofit organizations. Differences between public relations campaigns for Starbucks and HRAC The aim of Public relations in nonprofit organizations like Human Rights Action Center is to build understanding and public relations activity that can be sustained to be effective in the long run while public relations for profit making organizations like Starbucks are geared towards influencing the minds of members of public with a view of convincing them to change their mind in terms of what to consume. The role of the public relations professionals is to develop and sustain long relationships with the public by giving the most favorable, but honest information. HRAC organizations public relations campaigns are not personalized but are run by voluntary sector and civil society with their missions not to make money who help people in difficult situations in delivering essential services and are supported by charity organizations. The campaigns are geared towards educating the public concerning the UDHR, to enlighten members of the public on their rights and to represent the vulnerable groups like the children.Profit making organizations Campaigns on the other hand sponsor their marketing activities with their sole objective to make sales irrespective the level of public knowledge on their products. Conclusion Public relations is very vital in individual, corporation and government operation that ensures an organization commands public goodwill and makes an organization to realize its full potential (Smith, 2005). Starbucks Corporation, a profit making company fully employed several public relations techniques to engage the community using public functions including Internet Week NY and Foursquare deal and the use of social media like the Twitter, Facebook to change opinions of consumers to fully accept the Starbucks brands. This technique made Starbucks have a competitive advantage over its rivals in the coffee industry. Starbucks however faced Coffee Crisis that arose as a result of economic recession and competition in 2008 that led to the closure of 600 stores. Buy custom Public Relations Practices at Starbucks Corporation essay